Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911 Crítica e interpretación (Nombre personal)

Monografías musicales: Obra completa, 13, Ensayos sobre Wagner Mahler. Una fisionomía musical, Berg. el maestro de la transición mínima, 2008: portada (Mahler)

New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, July 24, 2001 (Mahler, Gustav; b. May 7, 1860, Kalischt, near Iglau (now Kaliště, Jihlava), Bohemia, d. May 18, 1911, Vienna; Austrian composer and conductor)

Britannica online, June 19, 2017 (Gustav Mahler (born July 7, 1860, Kaliště, Bohemia, Austrian Empire--died May 18, 1911, Vienna, Austria), Austrian Jewish composer and conductor)